Kp forecast

Kp is a number from 0 to 9 that says how disturbed Earth’s magnetic field is. Higher means a stronger disturbance. As a rough guide, 0 to 2 is quiet, 3 is unsettled, 4 is active, 5 is a minor storm, and 6 or more is a stronger storm. Times on this page are UTC.

The first chart is the next 24 hours, in 3-hour steps. The second is the next 27 days, also in 3-hour steps. The forecast was issued at the time shown below, using only information that had already arrived by then.

Kp source is NOAA planetary Kp. Refreshed 0 bins after 2026-10-15 12:00:00 and appended 57, rounded to the nearest third. Latest ended bin 2026-10-22 15:00:00 to 2026-10-22 18:00:00, Kp 3.667. Training Kp is unchanged.

Forecast issued (UTC)2026-10-22 18:00:00
Latest measured Kp3.667
Page made (UTC)2026-10-22 19:23:15

Next 24 hours

Left is 3 hours ahead. Right is 24 hours ahead. The height is Kp at the end of that step.

Green is Boosted, the forecast this page issues. It uses solar wind measured near Earth. When the latest Kp is already high, and earlier storms at that lead were closer to AWSoM, it blends the two. Otherwise it stays on the in-situ forecast. The buttons add In-situ and AWSoM. The dashed line repeats the latest Kp. It is not a forecast.

Only solar wind that has already reached Earth is used. The forecast does not see solar wind that has not arrived, so it will not rise ahead of a storm that is not yet in the measurements.

BoostedLatest Kp, held flat
012343h6h9h12h15h18h21h24hKpHours after the forecast was issued
3-hour period ends (UTC)Hours aheadBoostedIn-situAWSoMLatest Kp
2026-10-22 21:00:003h3.0543.0542.9923.667
2026-10-23 00:00:006h2.7682.7682.8383.667
2026-10-23 03:00:009h2.6152.6152.7163.667
2026-10-23 06:00:0012h2.5452.5452.6713.667
2026-10-23 09:00:0015h2.5482.5482.7313.667
2026-10-23 12:00:0018h2.6342.6342.7953.667
2026-10-23 15:00:0021h2.6582.6582.8393.667
2026-10-23 18:00:0024h2.6492.6492.8293.667

Next 27 days

Each point is one 3-hour Kp, at the end of that period. The first point is 3 hours ahead. The last is 27 days ahead.

Green is Boosted, the issued forecast. It is the 24-hour model stepped forward one day at a time. The first day is that 24-hour forecast. Later days use the solar wind that followed the closest aligned OMNI cycle, from 1995 through January 2026, and the predicted Kp becomes the next day’s recent Kp. Boosted uses AWSoM only when the latest observed Kp is high enough that earlier storms at that lead favored the blend. Otherwise it stays on the in-situ forecast. The buttons add In-situ and AWSoM. Violet is the Kp that followed the closest cycle, for comparison.

Gray is observed Kp from the day the forecast was issued through the latest reading, 22 Oct 03:00 through 22 Oct 18:00 UTC. These readings are NOAA planetary Kp, rounded to the nearest third. Later periods have not ended, so they have no observed Kp yet.

Observed KpBoostedBest matched cycle
0369Oct 22Oct 29Nov 5Nov 12Nov 18KpDate (UTC)
DayPeriod ends (UTC)In-situAWSoMBoostedBest matched cycle
12026-10-22 21:00:003.0542.9923.0542.000
12026-10-23 00:00:002.7682.8382.7682.667
12026-10-23 03:00:002.6152.7162.6151.667
12026-10-23 06:00:002.5452.6712.5452.667
12026-10-23 09:00:002.5482.7312.5480.333
12026-10-23 12:00:002.6342.7952.6340.333
12026-10-23 15:00:002.6582.8392.6580.000
12026-10-23 18:00:002.6492.8292.6490.333
22026-10-23 21:00:001.9392.0841.9390.333
22026-10-24 00:00:001.7001.8531.7000.667
22026-10-24 03:00:001.6311.8031.6311.333
22026-10-24 06:00:001.6471.8451.6470.667
22026-10-24 09:00:001.6571.8821.6570.667
22026-10-24 12:00:001.7441.9851.7440.333
22026-10-24 15:00:001.8212.0781.8210.000
22026-10-24 18:00:001.8242.0901.8240.000
32026-10-24 21:00:001.1661.3131.1660.000
32026-10-25 00:00:001.1761.2761.1760.667
32026-10-25 03:00:001.1841.2641.1840.333
32026-10-25 06:00:001.2311.2931.2310.333
32026-10-25 09:00:001.2881.3511.2880.333
32026-10-25 12:00:001.3241.3881.3240.000
32026-10-25 15:00:001.3871.4371.3870.000
32026-10-25 18:00:001.4081.4401.4080.333
42026-10-25 21:00:001.1681.2081.1680.333
42026-10-26 00:00:001.1331.1731.1330.333
42026-10-26 03:00:001.1691.2121.1692.000
42026-10-26 06:00:001.2451.2911.2451.000
42026-10-26 09:00:001.3041.3481.3043.000
42026-10-26 12:00:001.3671.4001.3672.667
42026-10-26 15:00:001.3801.4191.3803.000
42026-10-26 18:00:001.3951.4211.3952.667
52026-10-26 21:00:001.0271.0171.0270.667
52026-10-27 00:00:001.1161.0941.1160.333
52026-10-27 03:00:001.1081.0791.1080.333
52026-10-27 06:00:001.0190.9861.0190.000
52026-10-27 09:00:001.0471.0151.0470.000
52026-10-27 12:00:000.9400.9040.9400.667
52026-10-27 15:00:000.9510.9060.9510.667
52026-10-27 18:00:000.9770.9040.9770.333
62026-10-27 21:00:000.7810.7450.7810.333
62026-10-28 00:00:000.8480.8230.8480.000
62026-10-28 03:00:000.9200.9030.9200.667
62026-10-28 06:00:001.0000.9881.0000.333
62026-10-28 09:00:001.0441.0331.0440.000
62026-10-28 12:00:001.1051.0991.1050.333
62026-10-28 15:00:001.1131.1121.1131.667
62026-10-28 18:00:001.1381.1361.1382.000
72026-10-28 21:00:001.0411.0141.0411.667
72026-10-29 00:00:001.1661.1111.1660.333
72026-10-29 03:00:001.2531.1871.2530.333
72026-10-29 06:00:001.3211.2481.3210.333
72026-10-29 09:00:001.3971.3131.3970.667
72026-10-29 12:00:001.4501.3571.4500.333
72026-10-29 15:00:001.4771.3751.4770.333
72026-10-29 18:00:001.5141.3871.5140.667
82026-10-29 21:00:001.5361.4861.5362.333
82026-10-30 00:00:001.4021.3851.4022.667
82026-10-30 03:00:001.4071.4091.4073.000
82026-10-30 06:00:001.4111.4311.4113.000
82026-10-30 09:00:001.4521.4791.4520.667
82026-10-30 12:00:001.5221.5501.5221.333
82026-10-30 15:00:001.4981.5371.4980.667
82026-10-30 18:00:001.4981.5491.4980.667
92026-10-30 21:00:001.1151.1641.1151.667
92026-10-31 00:00:001.3771.4371.3772.667
92026-10-31 03:00:001.5141.5871.5144.667
92026-10-31 06:00:001.6601.7511.6604.000
92026-10-31 09:00:001.7781.8821.7783.333
92026-10-31 12:00:001.9012.0181.9013.000
92026-10-31 15:00:001.9192.0541.9192.667
92026-10-31 18:00:001.8872.0171.8872.667
102026-10-31 21:00:001.8411.9001.8412.000
102026-11-01 00:00:001.8281.8601.8282.333
102026-11-01 03:00:001.6681.6791.6683.000
102026-11-01 06:00:001.7631.7611.7632.000
102026-11-01 09:00:001.7231.7111.7232.000
102026-11-01 12:00:001.6761.6591.6762.333
102026-11-01 15:00:001.8291.7861.8291.000
102026-11-01 18:00:001.8971.8491.8972.667
112026-11-01 21:00:001.9471.8381.9472.000
112026-11-02 00:00:001.8441.6401.8443.000
112026-11-02 03:00:001.8531.5661.8532.333
112026-11-02 06:00:001.8101.4741.8103.000
112026-11-02 09:00:001.8311.4651.8312.667
112026-11-02 12:00:001.8591.4491.8591.667
112026-11-02 15:00:001.8971.4471.8971.667
112026-11-02 18:00:001.8791.3891.8791.667
122026-11-02 21:00:001.7421.5091.7420.333
122026-11-03 00:00:001.7241.5051.7242.000
122026-11-03 03:00:001.7391.5041.7392.333
122026-11-03 06:00:001.7471.5021.7470.667
122026-11-03 09:00:001.7341.4821.7341.000
122026-11-03 12:00:001.7571.5071.7571.667
122026-11-03 15:00:001.7431.5091.7430.667
122026-11-03 18:00:001.7211.5411.7211.667
132026-11-03 21:00:001.7231.5891.7231.667
132026-11-04 00:00:001.6471.5331.6470.333
132026-11-04 03:00:001.6291.5081.6291.000
132026-11-04 06:00:001.6451.5141.6450.667
132026-11-04 09:00:001.6791.5591.6790.667
132026-11-04 12:00:001.7381.6151.7380.333
132026-11-04 15:00:001.7441.6541.7441.000
132026-11-04 18:00:001.7641.7031.7641.667
142026-11-04 21:00:001.3631.3091.3631.667
142026-11-05 00:00:001.3161.2861.3161.333
142026-11-05 03:00:001.3121.2871.3120.333
142026-11-05 06:00:001.3531.3331.3530.333
142026-11-05 09:00:001.4361.4191.4360.333
142026-11-05 12:00:001.4441.4251.4440.333
142026-11-05 15:00:001.5051.4861.5050.333
142026-11-05 18:00:001.5231.4941.5230.333
152026-11-05 21:00:001.4501.4671.4500.333
152026-11-06 00:00:001.4961.5411.4960.667
152026-11-06 03:00:001.5051.5791.5051.667
152026-11-06 06:00:001.5931.6931.5930.667
152026-11-06 09:00:001.6931.7941.6930.667
152026-11-06 12:00:001.7471.8731.7470.333
152026-11-06 15:00:001.8011.9101.8011.667
152026-11-06 18:00:001.8271.9191.8270.333
162026-11-06 21:00:001.1901.2891.1901.000
162026-11-07 00:00:001.0881.1901.0881.333
162026-11-07 03:00:001.0931.2061.0931.667
162026-11-07 06:00:001.1691.2881.1690.000
162026-11-07 09:00:001.2761.3951.2760.333
162026-11-07 12:00:001.3561.5071.3560.667
162026-11-07 15:00:001.4661.6111.4660.333
162026-11-07 18:00:001.4941.6331.4941.667
172026-11-07 21:00:001.6131.7341.6131.333
172026-11-08 00:00:001.5611.6681.5611.000
172026-11-08 03:00:001.5631.6751.5630.000
172026-11-08 06:00:001.5971.7191.5970.667
172026-11-08 09:00:001.6491.7741.6491.667
172026-11-08 12:00:001.7251.8781.7252.667
172026-11-08 15:00:001.7881.9301.7883.000
172026-11-08 18:00:001.7931.9261.7931.000
182026-11-08 21:00:001.6341.7231.6342.333
182026-11-09 00:00:001.8081.8811.8083.000
182026-11-09 03:00:001.9972.0611.9971.667
182026-11-09 06:00:002.0832.1432.0832.667
182026-11-09 09:00:002.0602.1172.0601.000
182026-11-09 12:00:002.0072.0642.0070.667
182026-11-09 15:00:002.0492.1062.0490.333
182026-11-09 18:00:002.0972.1612.0970.000
192026-11-09 21:00:001.4441.4871.4441.000
192026-11-10 00:00:001.3731.4071.3731.667
192026-11-10 03:00:001.4521.4811.4521.333
192026-11-10 06:00:001.5751.6021.5750.333
192026-11-10 09:00:001.5861.6141.5860.667
192026-11-10 12:00:001.6751.7041.6750.000
192026-11-10 15:00:001.6411.6681.6410.000
192026-11-10 18:00:001.6641.6921.6640.000
202026-11-10 21:00:001.4551.4541.4551.000
202026-11-11 00:00:001.5221.5361.5220.667
202026-11-11 03:00:001.5941.6041.5940.667
202026-11-11 06:00:001.6701.6881.6702.667
202026-11-11 09:00:001.7131.7321.7132.000
202026-11-11 12:00:001.7791.7951.7792.000
202026-11-11 15:00:001.8771.9081.8772.667
202026-11-11 18:00:001.9351.9411.9352.000
212026-11-11 21:00:001.8381.8101.8381.333
212026-11-12 00:00:001.7001.6701.7001.667
212026-11-12 03:00:001.6421.5991.6423.333
212026-11-12 06:00:001.5871.5401.5873.667
212026-11-12 09:00:001.5691.5231.5692.000
212026-11-12 12:00:001.5881.5171.5882.000
212026-11-12 15:00:001.6201.5551.6200.667
212026-11-12 18:00:001.6321.5761.6320.667
222026-11-12 21:00:001.5771.5351.5771.000
222026-11-13 00:00:001.4631.4061.4631.667
222026-11-13 03:00:001.4061.3231.4062.000
222026-11-13 06:00:001.4191.3251.4193.000
222026-11-13 09:00:001.4211.3281.4212.667
222026-11-13 12:00:001.4481.3571.4481.000
222026-11-13 15:00:001.5191.4101.5191.333
222026-11-13 18:00:001.5991.4791.5991.333
232026-11-13 21:00:001.4831.4201.4831.000
232026-11-14 00:00:001.4261.3821.4261.000
232026-11-14 03:00:001.4081.3711.4080.333
232026-11-14 06:00:001.4471.4151.4470.000
232026-11-14 09:00:001.4721.4441.4720.000
232026-11-14 12:00:001.5441.5201.5440.333
232026-11-14 15:00:001.6101.5891.6101.000
232026-11-14 18:00:001.6091.5921.6092.667
242026-11-14 21:00:002.0532.0362.0533.000
242026-11-15 00:00:001.9551.9391.9551.667
242026-11-15 03:00:001.9401.9271.9401.333
242026-11-15 06:00:001.9411.9281.9410.000
242026-11-15 09:00:001.9101.8991.9100.000
242026-11-15 12:00:001.9111.8991.9110.667
242026-11-15 15:00:001.9221.9101.9220.667
242026-11-15 18:00:001.9201.9061.9200.667
252026-11-15 21:00:001.7791.7701.7792.000
252026-11-16 00:00:001.6391.6301.6391.333
252026-11-16 03:00:001.6471.6391.6471.000
252026-11-16 06:00:001.7161.7071.7160.667
252026-11-16 09:00:001.7531.7451.7531.000
252026-11-16 12:00:001.8041.7971.8040.667
252026-11-16 15:00:001.8111.8031.8110.667
252026-11-16 18:00:001.8111.8031.8111.333
262026-11-16 21:00:001.5761.4841.5760.667
262026-11-17 00:00:001.5851.4011.5851.000
262026-11-17 03:00:001.6441.3881.6441.333
262026-11-17 06:00:001.7191.4121.7191.333
262026-11-17 09:00:001.7671.4371.7670.333
262026-11-17 12:00:001.8201.4461.8201.000
262026-11-17 15:00:001.9361.5241.9361.667
262026-11-17 18:00:001.9701.5371.9700.667
272026-11-17 21:00:001.7121.4841.7121.333
272026-11-18 00:00:001.7081.5331.7080.333
272026-11-18 03:00:001.7401.5831.7401.000
272026-11-18 06:00:001.7791.6311.7790.667
272026-11-18 09:00:001.8321.7161.8321.000
272026-11-18 12:00:001.9341.8581.9340.667
272026-11-18 15:00:001.9211.8901.9211.667
272026-11-18 18:00:001.9811.9701.9810.667

Kp over the past day

These eight values are the Kp that had already been recorded when the forecast was issued. Both the 24-hour forecast and the 27-day outlook start from this history.

Period starts (UTC)Period ends (UTC)Kp
2026-10-21 18:00:002026-10-21 21:00:003.667
2026-10-21 21:00:002026-10-22 00:00:004.667
2026-10-22 00:00:002026-10-22 03:00:002.333
2026-10-22 03:00:002026-10-22 06:00:003.000
2026-10-22 06:00:002026-10-22 09:00:003.000
2026-10-22 09:00:002026-10-22 12:00:004.333
2026-10-22 12:00:002026-10-22 15:00:004.000
2026-10-22 15:00:002026-10-22 18:00:003.667

Solar wind over the past day

These charts are not a forecast. They are the solar wind during the 24 hours before the forecast was issued, and they are the solar-wind input to the 24-hour chart only. Blue is what was measured near Earth. Orange is the AWSoM model, adjusted so its usual level matches the long-term solar-wind record (2026-08-22 16:00:00 through 2026-09-17 23:00:00). The hours being forecast are not included. The measured record for this forecast looks back 28 days for a similar solar-wind pattern, and the model record looks back 27 days.

Magnetic field strength (nT)

How strong the magnetic field in the solar wind is.

Measured near EarthAWSoM model
5.006.007.008.009.0018:0001:0009:0017:00
Magnetic field, north-south (nT)

Below zero means the field points south. Southward field disturbs Earth more.

Measured near EarthAWSoM model
-6.00-4.00-2.000.002.0018:0001:0009:0017:00
Solar-wind speed (km/s)

How fast the solar wind is moving.

Measured near EarthAWSoM model
400.0420.0440.0460.018:0001:0009:0017:00
Proton density (per cm3)

How many solar-wind protons are packed into a cubic centimeter.

Measured near EarthAWSoM model
4.005.006.007.008.0018:0001:0009:0017:00
Temperature (K)

How hot the solar wind is.

Measured near EarthAWSoM model
10000015000020000018:0001:0009:0017:00
Show the 24 hourly values
Hour start UTCMeasured samplesMeasured |B|Measured BzMeasured VsMeasured PdMeasured PtAWSoM samplesAWSoM |B|AWSoM BzAWSoM VsAWSoM PdAWSoM Pt
10-21 18:0069.00-3.47459.28.2221107566.03-0.39392.96.0694286
10-21 19:0068.85-3.42460.37.4419872966.03-0.32393.36.0694279
10-21 20:0068.93-4.65469.77.4817286966.03-0.26393.66.0794353
10-21 21:0068.87-2.18461.67.0016242466.04-0.20393.76.0894383
10-21 22:0068.60-0.99466.67.3115164966.04-0.17393.66.0894298
10-21 23:0068.65-0.28464.47.0014534466.04-0.17393.66.0894147
10-22 00:0068.31-0.52463.56.6514595466.04-0.17393.56.0893963
10-22 01:0067.621.01461.17.0216149166.04-0.20393.46.0893764
10-22 02:0067.590.68460.36.6915324566.04-0.24393.36.0893558
10-22 03:0067.481.49465.26.3615501966.04-0.28393.26.0893367
10-22 04:0067.40-1.91456.56.2314007266.04-0.33393.16.0893205
10-22 05:0067.42-2.83468.46.9112838866.04-0.38393.16.0893076
10-22 06:0067.29-1.20451.95.6512876266.04-0.42393.26.0892985
10-22 07:0067.06-4.29445.05.1613712566.04-0.45393.36.0892925
10-22 08:0067.05-4.76449.64.7013188666.04-0.46393.56.0892897
10-22 09:0066.95-6.02453.24.7712894866.04-0.46393.66.0892901
10-22 10:0066.81-4.73441.84.4712480366.04-0.46393.76.0992963
10-22 11:0066.560.18446.34.3511775166.04-0.45393.76.0893084
10-22 12:0066.06-1.01438.54.1612195566.04-0.44393.76.0893200
10-22 13:0066.11-2.40428.93.7812445266.04-0.42393.66.0893287
10-22 14:0066.15-3.86434.74.1111669666.04-0.39393.56.0893340
10-22 15:0065.56-2.82437.53.9214505066.04-0.35393.46.0893356
10-22 16:0065.34-2.78441.13.7814593166.04-0.31393.36.0893349
10-22 17:0065.31-2.92443.23.8812939666.04-0.27393.16.0893337